How to File a Cheque Bounce Case in India: Step by Step
Handling a bounced cheque can be disappointing, particularly when you're counting on receiving that payment. The good news is that the law has a straightforward means of acting on it. If you're curious as to how to file a cheque bounce case, you're in the right place, as this guide takes you through the process, your rights under the law, and what to anticipate.
Understanding Cheque Bounce:
Why It Happens
A cheque is bounced when the issuing bank
declines to honour it. General reasons are:
●
Short of funds
●
Closing of the account
●
Signature mismatch
●
Expired cheque
Under Section 138 of the Negotiable
Instruments Act, 1881, it is a criminal offence in India.
Legal Procedure for Cheque
Bounce Cases in India
The following is the legal procedure for cheque bounce cases in India:
- Present the Cheque
Deposit the
cheque in your bank within 3 months from the date of issuance.
- Wait for Dishonour Slip
In case the
cheque is dishonoured, the bank will return a 'Cheque Return Memo' stating why.
- Send a Legal Notice
30 days after
getting the memo, give a notice in writing to the issuer requiring payment.
This is inevitable before filing a case.
- Wait for 15 Days
The drawer is
given 15 days to reply or make the payment.
- File a Complaint in Court
In case of no
payment, you may file a cheque bounce case in a court of a magistrate within 30
days from the expiry of the notice period.
Cheque Bounce Case Legal
Advice
It is beneficial to obtain cheque bounce case legal advice, particularly if you're not
aware of timelines or paperwork. An expert lawyer can:
●
Draft and issue the legal
notice
●
Assist you in collecting
evidence.
●
File and represent you in court
●
Enhance your odds of
compensation or settlement.
Finding the Best Cheque Bounce
Lawyers Near Me
Look for online legal websites or seek
recommendations when searching for the best cheque bounce lawyers near me. Consider:
●
Their handling of comparable
cases
●
Turnaround time to file
●
Success rate
●
Transparency and clear
communication
A competent lawyer can streamline your case
and prevent delays.
Conclusion
The whole matter surrounding cheque bounce cases can seem overpowering, but with the
right guidance and prompt action, one can seek justice. The first step to
making the issuer accountable is to know the procedure followed in India in
cheque bounce cases. If you require consultancy on cheque bounce cases or
searching for “cheque bounce lawyers near me”, you must do it on time and
through legal channels.
FAQs
1. In
India, how long is the time to file a cheque-bounce case?
It has to be within 30 days after the
15-day notice period expires.
2. Can I
send a legal notice?
Yes, indeed, but it is better to have it
drafted by a lawyer.
Q3: Is
cheque bounce a criminal offence?
Yes, under Section 138 of the Negotiable
Instruments Act.
Q4: How
long will the process of a cheque bounce case take?
It could take 6 months to even years,
subject to the complexity of the case and court schedule.
Q5: Can
the case be solved through a settlement outside of court?
Yes, most of people settle outside to save
time.
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